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Marine Biologists Discover Remarkable New Species of Deep-Sea Worm

Marine Biologists Discover Remarkable New Species of Deep-Sea Worm thumbnail
Marine biologists from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego, and the Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada have described an unusual new deep-sea worm species with gills found at methane seeps off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Named Pectinereis strickrotti, the new species has an elongated body that is flanked by a row of feathery, gill-tipped appendages called parapodia on either side.

Pectinereis strickrotti belongs to Nereididae, a family of over 700 accepted species of segmented, mostly-marine worms.

Commonly called ragworms, these creatures generally known from coastal regions, commonly confined to shallow marine habitats, although they also occur in brackish, freshwater, and even moist terrestrial environments.

However, approximately 10% of the total diversity is known from deep-sea habitats.

These worms have very elongated bodies with rows of bristled parapodia on their sides and a hidden set of pincer-shaped jaws that can be extruded for feeding.

Many species of ragworms also have two distinct life stages: atoke and epitoke.

In these species, the worm spends most of its life on the seafloor, often in a burrow, as a sexually immature atoke, but in their life’s final act they transform into sexually mature epitokes that swim up off th

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