The scene at the Great Wall of China this past week would have been unthinkable just months ago.
Photos of the tourist attraction in Beijing last weekend show massive crowds crammed along the winding wall, pressed together in close quarters and squeezing past each other through narrow doorways.
Most are wearing face masks – but a number of people, including young children, pulled their masks down to their chin, and a few seem to have foregone masks entirely.
This past week was Golden Week – an eight-day national holiday, one of China’s busiest annual travel periods, and a major test for the country as it emerges from the coronavirus pandemic.
China’s official reported virus numbers have stayed low since the start of spring.
There have been a few flare-ups, including a cluster in Beijing in June, but these were met with immediate lockdown measures and mass testing, and the outbreaks were contained within a few weeks.
With close to zero local transmissions, people flocked to bus stations, airports and transit hubs to travel around the country for the holiday, which kicked off on October 1.
Local authorities competed to attract tourists, with provincial and municipal governments issuing travel vouchers and tourist attractions offering free or discounted tickets.
Great Wall
The Great Wall has geared up for the rush of tourists as well.
The most popular section of the wall – the Badaling section – reopened at the end of March, albeit with new restrictions like requiring visitors to reserve tickets in advance.
In a notice released on September 29, the Badaling Special Administrative Region Office – a government agency that manages the Great Wall – warned visitors to continue following restrictions during the holiday season.
These restrictions include social distancing by keeping one metre of distance between each other.
“It is strictly forbidden to gather together,” the notice said.
Earlier guidelines on the Great Wall website reminded tourists to wear their face masks throughout their entire visit, and urged them to “obey the guidance and management of the museum staff”.
Neither of these restrictions seemed to be closely followed this week as bare-faced tourists crowded together on the wall.
Visitor cap
Normally, more than 10 million people visit the Great Wall every year.
The Badaling section, notoriously overcrowded with local and international tourists alike, is so popular that officials instituted a cap of 65,000 visitors per day as of June 2019.
When the section reopened in March, new restrictions capped the number of daily visitors at 30 per cent its usual capacity.
Ahead of the Golden Week celebrations, authorities raised that cap to 75 per cent of normal capacity, meaning a daily limit of 48,750 visitors.
On October 3, tickets for the Badaling section sold out entirely by early morning, according to Chinese state-run news agency Xinhua.
Domestic travel
The Golden Week holiday – the longest in China along with the Lunar New Year holiday – has traditionally seen middle-class Chinese travel abroad in large numbers.
But this year, visa restrictions, quarantine requirements, a lack of international flights and the ongoing danger of COVID-19 means Chinese travellers are travelling domestically instead.
In just the first four days of the holiday, 425 million domestic tourist trips were taken in China – generating more than $45 billion in tourism revenue, according to data from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
Stark contrast
This week’s relaxed restrictions and flouting of social distancing rules are in stark contrast to the anxiety that overshadowed China’s last major travel period – the Lunar New Year holiday in late January, as coronavirus swept through Wuhan.
On January 23, two days before Lunar New Year’s Day, the Chinese government locked down Wuhan.
But by then, the virus had already spread across and beyond the country, as hundreds of millions of Chinese people travelled for the holiday.
As more information emerged about the virus, Chinese transit hubs emptied; those still travelling were typically decked out in full protective gear, including plastic gloves, ponchos, helmets, face coverings and goggles.
The sense of imminent danger had largely faded now, said Chen Qianmei, a 29-year-old from the southern city of Guangzhou, who flew to Shanghai last week for the holiday.
“I think China has (the virus) under pretty good control,” she told CNN.
“I’m wearing masks and bringing alcohol wipes with me to clean my hands, especially before eating – although in Shanghai, few people wear masks now.”
