More than 130 Republicans have faced challenges to their eligibility to serve in office based on their alleged efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election in recent years.
Donald Trump has said the 2020 election was stolen from him because of widespread voter fraud, despite a lack of evidence. Critics say these allegations culminated in a number of failed attempts to block Joe Biden’s victory—including the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot, when Trump supporters violently stormed the building to try to block Congress from certifying Biden’s Electoral College win.
Critics also say those involved in the riot should be barred from holding office, citing Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. It states that those who took an oath to defend the Constitution and went on to engage in “insurrection or rebellion” should not be permitted to hold “any office, civil or military, under the United States.”
Since the 2020 election, at least 134 Republicans, including Trump, have faced legal challenges questioning whether they are qualified to hold office. None of these challenges have been successful.
Most famously, Trump has faced challenges to his presence on ballots in upcoming primaries. Lawsuits have been filed in more than 30 states arguing he should not appear on the 2024 ballot. Two states, Colorado and Maine, have decided to bar him from the ballot. However, he will remain on Colorado’s ballot pending a ruling from the Supreme Court, and he has also appealed the Maine decision.
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